Opting for an abortion is one of the most difficult decisions a woman will ever have to make during her entire lifetime. Some women find themselves in a situation where they prefer to undergo an abortion due to a number of reasons. Surgical abortion is one of the safest options offered to women looking to have their pregnancy terminated.
Surgical abortion is a procedure that ends a pregnancy by removing the fetus and placenta from the mother’s womb. Surgical abortion is termed as therapeutic or elective abortion. Elective surgical abortion is done when the woman chooses to end the pregnancy while therapeutic surgical abortion is done when the pregnancy has to be terminated for health reasons. Below are the steps taken during the process of a surgical abortion.
Abortion Consultation
After contacting a credible hospital or abortion clinic, an appointment is set to have your case evaluated. During the consultation visit, a nurse or doctor will talk you through the procedure and explore the reasons for your abortion. You may also be required to fill in a questionnaire that asks about your medical history.
An ultrasound is done to determine how far along you are in your pregnancy. Most doctors prefer that you do not see or hear the ultrasound unless you request to. Patients have the option of undergoing the procedure immediately after the consultation or days later. Patients who opt to take time to digest the information are under no obligation to return for the procedure.
The Procedure
The procedure is done under local or general anaesthesia and takes a short time. First, the surgeon uses a speculum to view inside the vagina to determine the placement of the fetus. The surgeon then cleans the cervix and the vagina and numbs the area. After this, a narrow flexible tube is inserted into the uterus, the surgeon then applies a gentle suction on the other end of the tube to remove all of the pregnancy tissues. A surgical abortion is painless and the patient will have no recollection of the procedure.
After the procedure, the patient is moved to a private recovery room to rest for a few hours. A doctor comes to check how the patient is doing and to release her. Patients require help to get home after the procedure, as they are usually drowsy and sleepy due to the anaesthesia. Doctors usually advise their patients to have a friend or a taxi drive them home. After a surgical abortion, the patient is required to have complete rest for the rest of the day and night. It is however okay to resume normal duties the following day.
Recovery
The doctor usually prescribes antibiotics to take care of the cramps experienced after the procedure. The antibiotics also help to prevent infection. Just like any other surgery, the doctor gives the patient specific instructions that need to be followed for a quick and easy recovery. Vaginal bleeding occurs and can last for a period of 10 days. You will be required to set follow up visits with your doctor to ensure everything is okay.
Most patients who undergo surgical abortions suffer no complications and are able to get pregnant in the future.
Charlotte Walton, a freelance writer for Gynecology Centers Australia, wrote this article. Charlottes like to go through various websites and write articles related to the sites.
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